My Setup and Other Things

~~I daily windows, so WSL, and am actively working to move to Linux (debian) for my daily driver (laptop).~~

I’ve now moved over to Debian/KDE as my daily driver!

List of issues that were stopping me from moving to Linux:

CAD Program Support (VM solved)
AutoHotKey alternative (.zshrc solved for the most part, moving away from Discord also helped)
Logi Options+ alternative (KDE Plasma has support for thumb-buttons, but does not support rebinding the 3rd button behind the scroll wheel on the MX Anywhere 3)

Basic linux setup

# basic programs that I use
sudo apt install curl wget vim htop screen sysstat smartmontools ffmpeg git unzip dnsutils glances screenfetch

# install zsh
sudo apt install zsh
# install oh-my-zsh for customisation
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
# install powerlevel10k and set as zsh theme
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k
sed -i 's/ZSH_THEME=.*/ZSH_THEME=powerlevel10k\/powerlevel10k/' ~/.zshrc
# get zsh autosuggestions and add to .zshrc plugins
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
sed -i "s/^plugins=(/plugins=(\n    zsh-autosuggestions\n    /" ~/.zshrc
# install zsh-syntax-highlighting
sudo apt install zsh-syntax-highlighting
echo "source /usr/share/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh" >> ${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zshrc
# set as default shell
chsh -s $(which zsh)


# set up vim to be default terminal editor
sudo update-alternatives --config editor
# vim default git editor
git config --global core.editor "vim"

Change Grub Timeout

Grub’s timeout. If >0, requires keyboard to be connected when booting. If =0, doesn’t

sudo sed -i 's/GRUB_TIMEOUT=.*/GRUB_TIMEOUT=0/' /etc/default/grub
sudo update-grub

GUI Programs

Requires external repos/pgp keys that may change.

sudo apt update
# gui programs that I use
sudo apt install gparted vlc obs-studio firefox-nightly firefox-devedition sublime-text 

yt-dlp

Download

cd ~
echo '\n\n'alias :yt-dlp=\'/home/$USER/yt-dlp --no-overwrites --merge-output-format \"mkv\" --output \"'%(upload_date)s - %(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s'\"\'  >> .zshrc

Virtualbox

VirtualBox

# sudo apt install virtualbox
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/shim-signed/mok
sudo openssl req -nodes -new -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -outform DER -addext "extendedKeyUsage=codeSigning" -keyout /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.priv -out /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.der
sudo mokutil --import /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.der
# sign kernel modules
sudo /usr/src/linux-headers-$(uname -r)/scripts/sign-file sha256 ./MOK.priv ./MOK.der /usr/lib/modules/6.1.0-37-amd64/misc/vboxdrv.ko
sudo /usr/src/linux-headers-$(uname -r)/scripts/sign-file sha256 ./MOK.priv ./MOK.der /usr/lib/modules/6.1.0-37-amd64/misc/vboxnetadp.ko
sudo /usr/src/linux-headers-$(uname -r)/scripts/sign-file sha256 ./MOK.priv ./MOK.der /usr/lib/modules/6.1.0-37-amd64/misc/vboxnetflt.ko
# sudo reboot
# only need to reboot if not also adding video loopback devices below.

Get Video Loopback Devices Working

Need to perform MOK management

sudo apt install v4l2loopback-dkms
sudo openssl req -new -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -outform DER -keyout /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.priv -out /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.der -nodes -days 36500 -subj "/CN=v4l2ModuleKey/"
sudo /usr/src/linux-headers-$(uname -r)/scripts/sign-file sha256 /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.priv /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.der /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/updates/dkms/v4l2loopback.ko

sudo mokutil --import /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.der
sudo reboot

At the boot screen:

Choose “Enroll MOK”
Select “Continue”
Choose “Yes”
Enter the password you set earlier

sudo modprobe v4l2loopback

Framework Laptop

Use the debian guide first.

REMEMBER to fix display drivers FIRST!!!

KDE Settings to change.

Appearance: Breeze Dark
Workspace Behaviour > General: Animation Speed: 3/4 –>
Workspace Behaviour > General: Clicking files or folders: Selects them
Workspace Behaviour > Screen Edges: Top Left, Nothing
Input Devices > Mouse > MX Anywhere: Enabled
Input Devices > Mouse > MX Anywhere: Acceleration: Flat
Input Devices > Mouse > MX Anywhere: Disable Invert Scroll
Input Devices > Mouse > MX Anywhere: Scroll Speed: 5th from the left
Input Devices > Mouse > MX Anywhere: Rebind buttons as you see fit
Input Devices > Touchpad: Tap to Click
Input Devices > Touchpad: Two finger tap: Right click
Input Devices > Touchpad: Invert scroll direction
Input Devices > Touchpad: Scroll Speed 2nd from left
Input Devices > Touchpad: Right Click: press anywhere with 2 fingers
Power Management > AC Power: Disable suspend session

Fingerprint Reader

sudo apt install fprintd libpam-fprintd
sudo pam-auth-update

BUT remember to add this to /etc/pam.d/sddm after the first auth lines to ensure you can login.

#auth            something       something blah
# fingerprint-testing stuff
auth            [success=1 new_authtok_reqd=1 default=ignore]   pam_unix.so try_first_pass likeauth nullok
auth            sufficient      pam_fprintd.so

LUKS and TPM2 AutoUnlock

sudo apt install tpm2-tools
sudo apt install libtpm2-pkcs11-1
sudo apt install dracut

# sudo systemd-cryptenroll --tpm2-device=auto /dev/nvme0n1p3
sudo systemd-cryptenroll --wipe-slot tpm2 --tpm2-device auto --tpm2-pcrs "1+7" /dev/nvme0n1p3

edit /etc/dracut.conf so it just contains:

add_dracutmodules+=" tpm2-tss crypt "

edit `/etc/dracut.conf.d/tss2.conf

install_optional_items+=" /usr/lib64/libtss2* /usr/lib64/libfido2.so.* "

/etc/default/grub and replace that line with:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rd.auto rd.luks=1"

/etc/crypttab and comment out the line.

## nvme0n1p3_crypt UUID=****-****-*** none luks,discard

dracut -f
update-grub

Reboot.

To delete:

sudo systemd-cryptenroll --wipe-slot=tpm2 /dev/nvme0n1p3

helpful command when chrooted if you break the install.

dracut --regenerate-all --force

Chroot into a device with LUKS using TailsOS

sudo fdisk -l
# /dev/nvme0n1p1: EFI
# /dev/nvme0n1p2: /boot
# /dev/nvme0n1p3: / (encrypted)

sudo cryptsetup open /dev/nvme0n1p3 temp-name-here

sudo mount /dev/mapper/temp-name-here /mnt
cd /mnt
sudo mount /dev/nvme0n1p2 boot/
sudo mount -t proc /proc proc/
sudo mount --rbind /dev dev/
sudo mount --make-rslave dev/
sudo mount --rbind /sys sys/
sudo mount --make-rslave sys/
sudo chroot .

Set up git

# install repo
# https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/trunk/docs/install_linux.md
gh auth login
gh auth setup-git

git init
git pull https://repo/address
git remote add origin https://repo/address
git push --set-upstream origin master

Change Around Mac’s God Awful Key Layout

This swaps fn with ctrl, and swaps alt with meta. It also changes function keys to default to F1-12 as opposed to brightness/etc.

sudo vim /etc/modprobe.d/hid_apple.conf

# append this to file
options hid_apple fnmode=2
options hid_apple swap_fn_leftctrl=1
options hid_apple swap_opt_cmd=1

# regenerate initramfs
sudo update-initramfs -u
#sudo mkinitcpio -p linux # for kali

Kali Install

When installing Kali Linux on a MacbookPro12,1 using Rufus, write in GPT, DD mode, not ISO

# ctf tools
sudo apt install libimage-exiftool-perl binwalk basez qpdf nmap traceroute wireshark python-is-python3 python3-pip netcat-traditional ncat 

sudo apt install samba
mkdir ~/share

sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

## append
[share]
    comment = Samba Shared Folder
    path = /home/[username]/share
    read only = no
    browsable = yes
# write exit file

sudo service smbd restart
sudo ufw allow samba

sudo smbpasswd -a [user]

Static IP

sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces

## change your default ethernet interface (eno0 for this example)
auto eno0
iface eno0 inet static
    address 192.168.X.Y
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    gateway 192.168.X.X
# use whatever your network uses
# write exit

Python pip fix

sudo mv /usr/lib/python3.11/EXTERNALLY-MANAGED /usr/lib/python3.11/EXTERNALLY-MANAGED.old

LaTeX Installation

# add keyring
curl -fsSL https://miktex.org/download/key | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/miktex-keyring.asc > /dev/null
# add source
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/miktex-keyring.asc] https://miktex.org/download/debian bookworm universe" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/miktex.list
# install
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install miktex
# finish install
miktexsetup finish 
# configure to download packages as needed
initexmf --set-config-value="[MPM]AutoInstall=1"
# install pdflatex
sudo apt install texlive-latex-base texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-fonts-extra texlive-latex-extra

Fix pygmentize

pip3 install pygments
# add to path if not already
#export PATH="$PATH:/home/[USERNAME]/.local/bin"
pygmentize -V

Surface Go TPM LUKS

#!/bin/bash

#install needed packages
apt-get -y install clevis clevis-tpm2 clevis-luks clevis-initramfs initramfs-tools tss2

#proceed
echo -n Enter LUKS password:
read -s LUKSKEY
echo ""

clevis luks bind -d /dev/nvme0n1p3 tpm2 '{"pcr_bank":"sha256"}' <<< "$LUKSKEY"

update-initramfs -u -k all

#check
clevis luks list -d /dev/nvme0n1p3

#delete example; -s is one of the slots reported by the previous command
#clevis luks unbind -d /dev/nvme0n1p3 -s 1 tpm2

Gnome Fractional Scaling

gsettings set org.gnome.mutter experimental-features "['scale-monitor-framebuffer']"

Misc Windows Commands

Delete Cortana (Win10 only)

Powershell

Get-AppxPackage -allusers Microsoft.549981C3F5F10 | Remove-AppxPackage

Delete Other Windows 10 Bloat

Powershell

Get-AppxPackage *phone* | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage *xbox* | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage *feedback* | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage *tv* | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage *film* | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage *calendar* | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage *camera* | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage *alarm* | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage *help* | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage *groove* | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage *maps* | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage *mixed* | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage *solit* | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage *people* | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage *3D* | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage *experience* | Remove-AppxPackage

Kill WSL

Powershell

taskkill /F /im wslservice.exe

wslconfig

C:/Users/USER/.wslconfig

# Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2
[wsl2]

# Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB
memory=4GB 

# Sets the VM to use two virtual processors
processors=2

Delete 3D Objects

Open Registry Edit.

Go to

Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\

Delete 0DB7E....

Go to

Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\

Delete 0DB7E....

Then, Task Manager, restart File Explorer.

Arch (legacy)

Before installing, refresh pacman keys cause the ones in the iso were out of date.

pacman-key --refresh-keys

I used archinstall, couldn’t get bootloaders to work on my Mac (I personally blame the mac).

archinstall

Once installed chroot in and install the following before exiting out of the install environment.

Display Server: Xorg
- sudo pacman -Ss xf86-video-intel (for Macbook Pro 12,1)
DE: KDE Plasma (with Konsole as terminal window, and of course vim)
- sudo pacman -S sddm plasma-desktop konsole vim
Display Scaling
- sudo pacman -S kscreen
Wifi
- sudo pacman -S plasma-nm
Audio
- sudo pacman -S plasma-pa
Shell: zsh

Reboot

Start DE:

sudo systemctl enable sddm
sudo systemctl start sddm

Frequently used packages

sudo pacman -S vim htop ffmpeg perl-image-exiftool screen binwalk qpdf nmap traceroute neofetch wireshark-qt curl wget smartmontools

sudo yay -S basez ulauncher

Basic linux setup

Change Grub Timeout

GUI Programs

yt-dlp

Virtualbox

Get Video Loopback Devices Working

Framework Laptop

KDE Settings to change.

Fingerprint Reader

LUKS and TPM2 AutoUnlock

Chroot into a device with LUKS using TailsOS

Set up git

Change Around Mac’s God Awful Key Layout

Kali Install

Samba Share Setup

Static IP

Python pip fix

LaTeX Installation

Surface Go TPM LUKS

Misc Windows Commands

Delete Cortana (Win10 only)

Delete Other Windows 10 Bloat

Kill WSL

wslconfig

Delete 3D Objects

Arch (legacy)

Frequently used packages